[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 系统评价保妇康栓联合重组人干扰素 (IFN) 治疗慢性宫颈炎合并人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染的有 效性和安全性。方法 检索中国知网 (CNKI) 、万方数据知识服务平台 (Wanfang) 、维普中文科技期刊数据库 (VIP) 、Pubmed、Cochrane Library、Embase 数据库中有关保妇康栓联合 IFN 治疗慢性宫颈炎合并 HPV 感染 的随机对照试验,检索时间为建库起至 2025 年 2 月 26 日。根据纳入、排除标准对文献进行筛选,并提取相 关数据。运用 RevMan 5.3 软件对结局指标进行 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 20 项研究,涉及 1 864 例患者。 Meta 分析结果显示,与对照组 (单纯 IFN 治疗) 比较,试验组 (保妇康栓联合 IFN 治疗) 可显著提高患者的临床 总有效率[RR=0.28,95%CI (0.20,0.38) ,P<0.000 01]、痊愈率[RR=0.80,95%CI (0.73,0.88) ,P<0.000 01]和 HPV 转阴率[RR=0.37,95%CI (0.30,0.46) ,P<0.000 01],降低患者血清肿瘤坏死因子 α (TNF-α) [SMD=-0.18, 95%CI (-0.34,-0.03),P=0.02]、白细胞介素 6 (IL-6)[SMD=-0.19,95%CI (-0.32,-0.06),P=0.004]水平。 2 组 CD4+ 、CD8+ T 细胞水平及不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05) 。结论 保妇康栓联合 IFN 治疗,能够有效提高慢性宫颈炎合并 HPV 感染患者的临床疗效及 HPV 转阴率,降低患者炎症因子水平, 安全性较高。但鉴于部分研究结果可能存在一定的偏倚,后续尚需更多高质量的临床研究加以验证。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Baofukang Suppository combined with recombinant human interferon (IFN) in treating chronic cervicitis with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating Baofukang Suppository combined with IFN for chronic cervicitis and HPV infection were retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases from inception to February 26,2025. Studies were screened based on inclusion/exclusion criteria,and relevant data were extracted. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results Twenty studies involving 1 864 patients were included. The Meta-analysis demonstrated that compared with the control group (IFN alone) ,the trial group (Baofukang Suppository+ IFN) significantly improved clinical response rate [RR = 0.28,95% CI (0.20,0.38) ,P<0.000 01],cure rate [RR = 0.80,95%CI (0.73,0.88) ,P<0.000 01],and HPV clearance rate [RR = 0.37,95%CI (0.30,0.46) ,P<0.000 01],while reducing serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) [SMD = -0.18, 95%CI (-0.34,-0.03),P = 0.02] and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels [SMD = -0.19,95%CI (-0.32,-0.06),P = 0.004]. No statistically significant differences were observed in CD4+ ,CD8+ T cell levels or adverse event incidence between groups (P>0.05) . Conclusion Baofukang Suppository combined with IFN enhances clinical efficacy and HPV clearance while reducing inflammatory markers,with a favorable safety profile. However,potential biases in some studies warrant further high-quality RCTs for validation.
[中图分类号]
R246.3
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金面上项目 (82174417)。