鱼腥草为我国传统的药食同源中药材之一，其化学成分类型丰富，包含挥发油类、黄酮类、生物碱类、 苯丙素类、甾体类等。研究表明，鱼腥草具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌和抗病毒等药理作用。该文综述了鱼腥草的 本草考证、化学成分及药理作用，并根据中药质量标志物 （quality marker，Q-Marker） 的概念，从植物亲缘 学、传统药性及药效、不同产地和采收时期、可入血成分和化学成分可测性等方面对鱼腥草的质量标志物进行 预测分析，以期为鱼腥草的质量控制研究提供参考。

Houttuynia cordata，which can be taken as a food and medicine，is one of the traditional Chinese herbs in China. Houttuynia cordata is rich in chemical components like volatile oils， flavonoids， alkaloids， phenylpropanoids，and steroids etc. Modern studies have shown that Houttuynia cordata has anti-inflammatory，antitumor，antibacterial，antiviral，and other pharmacological effects. In this paper，herbal textual research，chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Houttuynia cordata were integrated and summarized. The quality markers of Houttuynia cordata were predicted and analyzed according to the concept of quality markers of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of phytopharmacology， medicinal properties and medicinal efficacy， different production areas and harvesting period， constituents absorbed in the blood and chemical components measurability. The aim is to provide references for the quality control study of Houttuynia cordata.

R284.1；285.5

国家自然科学基金项目（82274119）；河南省重大科技专项（221100310400）；岐黄学者项目（国中医药人教函2022-6）。