对藏医学中药用毛茛科植物在我国现行药材标准中的品种收载与质量标准情况进行分析整理。结果表明，相关文献记载的藏医学药用毛茛科植物约17属126种（含种下等级）；在《部颁标准•藏药》、《藏药标准》及地方标准中收载的品种有32种，约占25 %；在有关藏药的标准及专著文献中，藏药材的名称及用字、基源植物存在很大差异；除少数几种与中药材交叉使用的品种在《中国药典》中有较为完善的标准外，《部颁标准•藏药》、《藏药标准》和地方标准中绝大多数品种都仅有性状、粉末及理化等鉴别项目，标准极不完善。因此，建议开展文献考证、资源和使用现状调查等工作，结合药效物质、生物活性评价等研究，加强对藏药材品种整理和质量标准体系建立工作。

In this paper，the varieties recordation and quality standards of Ranunculaceae medicinal plants which existed in current medicine standard and used in Tibetan medicine are analyzed. The results showed that in the relevant literatures，there are 17 genera and 126 species（including the levels） of Ranunculaceae plants used in Tibetan medicine showed by the recordation，and only 32（about 25 %） were included in the ministerial standard，Tibetan Medicine standard and local standards. In relevant literatures and standards for Tibetan medicine，there are great differences in the Tibetan terminology，Chinese terminology，and medicinal origins. Few species used as Chinese medicine had perfect standard in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia，but most of the species only had the identifications of characteristics，powders，physical and chemical properties in National Standard（Tibetan Medicine），Tibetan Medicine Standard and provincial standards. Therefore，the species systematics and the establishments of the quality standards of Tibetan medicinal plants should be strengthened based on literature research，resources investigation and current application situation together by the systematic research of bioactive substance evaluation and comparison.

R284.1

江西省“赣鄱英才555工程”人才引进计划项目。